How often is the 12 V battery supposed to charge in the EV6/EV9/Ioniq5/6? Is it supposed to be charged daily automatically or can it be changed via the UI or perhaps a future OTA/manual update? Does it charge when the car is off for few days / parked and would leaving the car plugged in to trickle charge alleviate 12v battery drain?
There aren't too many known specifics about aux battery saver system in the E-GMP cars because Hyundai/Kia doesn't release them and the system isn't simple so it's hard to give factual numbers. It should be capable of charging the car daily if it determines the battery needs it. It operates automatically and none of it can be changed manually. What is known for sure is that the system periodically checks the 12v battery voltage and also the 12v SOH and if it determines they fall under the threshold, it initiates charging. The system can also be in a non-operative state if it has decided that the 12v battery is bad. This happens when it initiates many (10?) charging sessions in a short time frame and does not see that the 12v health is improving from those. It can also be non-operative below a certain HVB SOC to preserve the HVB. The exact threshold of HVB where it no longer operates is also kinda murky. It was believed to be 30% cutoff, but recently Hyundai released a TSB that states they have changed it to a 10% threshold (
https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2023/MC-10244986-0001.pdf). No such TSB literature for Kia's have this but maybe it was silently rolled into one of the updates? Either that or it works differently on Kia vs Hyandai/Genesis vehicles...
I’m considering a dash cam once I get the car and likely hardwiring to a powercell 8 from blackboxmycar to do parking mode to alleviate 12v concerns and wondering about same thing plugging in car to keep 12v charged to power the powercell for the dash cam especially if car sat in my driveway for few days or extended vacation but still wanted to keep parking mode coverage (vs an ICE car where the 12v battery would probably just die unless powercell prevents that by preventing drain when too low)
Wondering if trickle charging will keep this 12v at bay until Kia/Hyundai have a solution in general putting my dash cam question aside?
L1/L2 charging will keep the 12v charged, while the onboard charging electronics are active. Meaning, once you hit 80% or 100% or whatever your charging limit is, everything turns off. So L1 charging and reducing the AC maximum current on the EV settings to 60% would prolong the charging session for the longest time period possible.
Another way to indefinitely charge the 12v is to plug in the V2L adapter and power it on. It activates the charging electronics, this time with a slight drain to the HVB battery instead of charging it.
To your last question, yes, in general a trickle charge helps to keep a 12v happy and could be helpful to prolonging a 12v battery that sometimes sees extended periods of time with loads on it, as these E-GMP EV's do. But, it's not clear that everyone having 12v problems is due to a weakening battery that got slowly overwhelmed. Some people get a reading of 3v when they discover they have a dead battery and had just been driving it hours prior. 12v batteries can fail in multiple ways including internal shorting or a bad cell. Some (if not many) of these failures seen are just poor manufacturing quality and something you can't prevent no matter what you're doing.
There are so many threads about this but one that I think has a couple of good tidbits about the 12v battery problem and the aux battery saver system. Might be worth a read